A bunion is a foot deformity that develops when the big toe shifts toward the other toes as the joint at its base moves outward. This creates a noticeable bump along the inner side of the foot. Bunions may cause soreness, redness, or pain while walking. Shoes can rub against the bump, causing irritation or calluses. A bunion is not simply a cosmetic concern when it affects comfort, movement, or daily activities.

Several factors can increase the risk of developing bunions. Family history may play a role, because inherited foot structure can affect pressure distribution. Wearing narrow or poorly fitting shoes can add pressure to the toes. Arthritis and previous injuries may also contribute. A podiatrist can examine the foot and use X-rays when needed to understand severity. Treatment may include wearing wider shoes, protective padding, or activity changes. These steps can reduce pressure and improve comfort.

Bunion surgery may be considered when pain continues despite non-surgical treatment. It may also be discussed when a bunion interferes with walking, wearing shoes, or normal activities. The decision depends on symptoms and foot structure rather than appearance alone. During evaluation, a podiatrist reviews your symptoms and examines the joint. X-rays can help determine alignment and guide treatment planning. If surgery is appropriate, the procedure is selected based on the type and severity of the bunion.

Healing after bunion surgery requires patience and following your podiatrist’s instructions. Treatment may include protecting the foot, limiting weight-bearing, and gradually returning to activities. Follow-up visits allow the podiatrist to monitor healing. Early evaluation can help you understand your options. If you have a bunion that causes pain or interferes with daily life, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine if this type of foot surgery is right for you. 

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists of Arizona Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Goodyear, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toe pain can develop after an injury, and a fracture is one possible cause. Toe fractures commonly occur when a heavy object falls on the foot or when a toe is forcefully stubbed. These injuries can affect movement because the toes help support the foot while walking. Common signs of a fractured toe include pain, swelling, and tenderness. Bleeding may also develop beneath the toenail, particularly when the toe has been crushed. Although many toe fractures involve little movement of the broken bone, certain injuries can be more complicated and require medical attention.

Diagnosing a toe fracture depends partly on the location and appearance of the injury. X-rays may be needed when the toe appears rotated, a joint may be involved, or part of the big toe is injured. When imaging is necessary, different X-ray views can help medical professionals examine the damaged bone. A displaced fracture means that the broken portions of bone have moved out of their normal position. A toe that appears deformed may indicate a more complicated injury. Fractures involving the big toe can require particular attention because this toe plays an important role in supporting the foot.

A podiatrist can examine toe pain after an injury and determine whether a fracture may be responsible. The examination can assess swelling and tenderness while checking the position of the injured toe. Imaging can provide additional information when needed. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the injury. Many toe fractures involve stabilizing the injured toe next to another toe. However, a displaced fracture may require the bone to be returned to its proper position before stabilization. Certain fractures may require other measures to keep the bone positioned during healing. Professional evaluation can help determine appropriate treatment. If ongoing toe pain, swelling, or tenderness follows an injury, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Arizona Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Goodyear, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Poor circulation in the feet occurs when blood does not flow efficiently through the lower legs and feet. Symptoms may include cold feet, numbness, or slow-healing sores. Some people develop leg or foot discomfort while walking that improves after resting. Risk factors include smoking, diabetes, and prolonged inactivity. Sitting for long periods can also limit leg movement and may contribute to circulation concerns.

Hiking with poor circulation in the feet requires extra planning, because longer periods of walking can increase discomfort and foot stress. Choose supportive hiking shoes with enough room for your toes, wear moisture-wicking socks, and avoid footwear that feels tight. Check your feet before and after each hike for blisters, redness, or changes in color. Take regular breaks and consider shorter trails with easier terrain. Stop hiking if you experience severe pain, increasing numbness, or significant color changes.

Poor circulation may result from narrowed arteries, vein problems, or other conditions affecting blood vessels. When circulation is reduced, the feet may receive less oxygen and nutrients, which can interfere with healing. A podiatrist can check pulses, skin temperature, and areas of pressure. Treatment focuses on the underlying cause while protecting the feet from injuries and complications. Wounds may require careful cleaning, protection, and monitoring.

Between hikes, avoid sitting for long periods of time without moving your legs. Stand regularly and gently move your ankles when sitting. Keep your feet protected from extreme temperatures because reduced sensation can make injuries harder to notice. Good foot care is especially important when hiking with poor circulation. If you have poor circulation in your feet or develop symptoms while hiking, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and management tips.

While poor circulation itself isn’t a condition; it is a symptom of another underlying health condition you may have. If you have any concerns with poor circulation in your feet contact one of our podiatrists of Arizona Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Poor Circulation in the Feet

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) can potentially lead to poor circulation in the lower extremities. PAD is a condition that causes the blood vessels and arteries to narrow. In a linked condition called atherosclerosis, the arteries stiffen up due to a buildup of plaque in the arteries and blood vessels. These two conditions can cause a decrease in the amount of blood that flows to your extremities, therefore resulting in pain.

Symptoms

Some of the most common symptoms of poor circulation are:

• Numbness
• Tingling
• Throbbing or stinging pain in limbs
• Pain
• Muscle Cramps

Treatment for poor circulation often depends on the underlying condition that causes it. Methods for treatment may include insulin for diabetes, special exercise programs, surgery for varicose veins, or compression socks for swollen legs.

As always, see a podiatrist as he or she will assist in finding a regimen that suits you. A podiatrist can also prescribe you any needed medication. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Goodyear, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.